Information on Elections


European Parliament Election Results for Croatia

On 18 June 2024, provisional results were announced for the European Parliament elections in Croatia. These results determine how the 12 seats allocated to Croatia will be distributed among the various political groups in the European Parliament.

Seats by Political Group
EPP (Group of the European People's Party - Christian Democrats): 6 seats
S&D (Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats in the European Parliament): 4 seats
Greens/EFA (Group of the Greens/European Free Alliance): 1 seat
ECR (European Conservatives and Reformists Group): 1 seat

Results by National Party

The provisional results for the national parties in Croatia for the European Parliament elections are as follows:

HDZ (Hrvatska demokratska zajednica):

Percentage: 34.60%

Seats: 6 seats in EPP (Group of the European People's Party - Christian Democrats)

Koalicija 'SDP':

Percentage: 25.96%

Seats: 4 seats in S&D (Group of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats in the European Parliament)

DP (Domovinski pokret):

Percentage: 8.82%

Seats: 1 seat in Greens/EFA (Group of the Greens/European Free Alliance)

Možemo! (Politička platforma):

Percentage: 5.92%

Seats: 1 seat in ECR (European Conservatives and Reformists Group)

IDS-DDI:

Percentage: 5.61%

Other parties:

Percentage: 19.09%

Seats: 0 seats


These results indicate the distribution of votes among the national parties and provide an overview of the political landscape in Croatia as represented in the European Parliament. The Hrvatska demokratska zajednica (HDZ) leads with the highest percentage of votes, followed by the Koalicija 'SDP' and Domovinski pokret (DP).

Source: Provided by Verian for the European Parliament

About the Electoral System
The European Parliament elections use a proportional representation system to allocate seats to member states. In Croatia, the elections are conducted using a closed-list proportional representation method. This system ensures that the number of seats won by a party is proportionate to the number of votes received.

Key Features of the Electoral System:
Proportional Representation: Seats are distributed according to the proportion of votes each party receives. This method aims to reflect the preferences of the electorate accurately in the composition of the Parliament.
Closed-list System: Voters cast their votes for a party list, not for individual candidates. The party decides the order of candidates on the list, and seats are filled based on this order.
Thresholds: To ensure representation of a broader spectrum of political parties, many member states, including Croatia, have electoral thresholds. A party must receive a certain percentage of the vote to gain seats in the Parliament. This threshold helps prevent very small parties from gaining representation and encourages more stable coalition governments.
Allocation of Seats: The number of seats allocated to each member state is recalibrated periodically based on demographic changes. This ensures that representation in the European Parliament remains fair and balanced relative to population shifts.
Voting Eligibility: European Union citizens residing in any member state are eligible to vote in the European Parliament elections of their host country, providing they meet the residency requirements. This allows for the representation of diverse voices within the Parliament.

The proportional representation system used in European Parliament elections ensures that the diversity of political opinions within each member state is represented fairly in the legislative process, promoting democratic governance and accountability at the European level.